Managing information and finance and accounting and management information systems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1112 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Accounting standards are trustworthy statements of how particular types of transactions and other events should be treated and released so that the financial, statements will give a true and fair view of the reporting companys results. Generally, observance with accounting standards narrows significantly the differences in financial reporting practice and makes comparisons of results more meaningful and realistic. Accounting Concepts: Are the broad basic assumptions or general principles applied by accountants in preparing periodic accounts or financial statements. * Going Concern Concept: A business will continue to carry out its normal activities and operations in the predictable future. * Accruals or Matching Concept: Revenues and costs or expenses are earned and incurred not as cash is received or paid but as they are recognized as being applicable to the period under consideration. * Consistency Concepts: Similar accounting treatment should be given to similar items within each accounting period and form one period to the next. * Prudence Concepts: if profits are likely to result from a certain activity or transaction, no record of it should be made unless and until this is realized either in the form of cash or some other asset. * Materiality: The size and nature of an amount should determine its accounting treatment. * Money Measurement: Only events or transactions that can be expr essed in money terms should be recorded in the books of account. * Business Entity: Separates the individuals behind a business from the business itself and records transactions in the books of account as they affect the business and not its owners. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Managing information and finance and accounting and management information systems" essay for you Create order Post Balance Sheet Events: 1. Post balance sheet events: those events, both favorable and un favorable, which occur between the balance sheet date and the date on which the financial statements are approved by the board of directors. 2. Adjusting events: post balance sheet events which provide additional evidence relating to conditions existing at the balance sheet date. They require changes in amounts to be included in financial statements. Examples: * Fixed Assets * Stock * Debtors * Errors 3. Non-adjusting events: arise after the balance sheet date and concern conditions which did not exist at the time. Examples: * Issue of shares * Purchases and sales of fixed assets * Changes in rates of foreign exchange 4. A material post balance sheet event requires changes in the amounts to be included in financial statements where it is an adjusting event, or, it indicates that application of the going concern concept to the whole. Post Profit and Loss A/c: The profit and loss a/c it is drawn up in order to calculate a traders net profit or loss. * Net profit: is the excess of gross profit plus any additional income over the total business expenses and charges incurred in the year under consideration. * Net loss: is the excess of total business expenses and charges over gross profit and any additional income. The profit and loss a/c is debited with the gross los if any and all the business expenses. It is credited with the gross profit and any additional income, e.g. discounts received. An excess credit shows that the trader has made net profit; an excess debit suggests that he has suffered a net loss. The net profit or loss affects the traders capital. The net profit increases the capital in comparison with the net loss that decreases it. Conclusion: The use of those two historical accounting information systems, it is very helpful and effective to show clearly of the company is worth keeping. Those two financial statements show the profit or the loss the company had at the end of the past year. By this the trader can choose how he wants to take his risks for the year coming. Those two statements are in my opinion very reliable to keep the manager of the company informed because all we use to create them are the transactions the trader used the past year with the expenses the incomes in sequence. Accounting and Management Information Systems Introduction: Accounting Information Systems: (AISs) combine the study and practice of accounting with the design, accomplishment, and observing of information systems. Such systems use traditional accounting controls and methods to provide users the financial information necessary to manage their organizations. (https://www.answers.com/topic/accounting-information-system [entered 10th of February 2010] ). Management Information Systems: (MIS) is the term given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer systems with the aims and objectives on an organization. The development and management of information technology tools assists executives and the general workforce in performing any tasks related to the processing of information. MIS and business systems are especially useful in the spread of business data and the production of reports to be used as tools for decision making. (https://www.bestpricecomputers.co.uk/glossary/management-information-system.htm [entered 10th of Febr uary 2010] ). Differences: The main difference between accounting information systems and the management information systems is that in accounting information systems we use all the data we have collected from the past transactions and we use them to create a profit and loss a/c and then a balance sheet, as the finals accounts, to predict if our company is going to be profitable or not. For example, in the FORMUNI LTD, they have done for the past five years and we can see that the company does not have a constant profit. They have the ups and the downs in terms of the profit. On the other hand, in the management information systems they are using all the available data to create reports that will be useful for them to make a decision or take a risk. The managers collect the information most of the time from the accountants and the transform them to a report to explain and predict what the future of the company will be on the next year. For example, as we can see from the case study, the manager of the D.A IR PLC, created a report to make sure if the FORMUNI LTD is the best choice for them to sign a contract for 2 years. Conclusion: A company to be successful must work with both systems so to know if they will be able to continue into the market and what are the risks they will come opposite as the years pass through. The AIS and the MIS are needed for different reasons respectively. Bibliography and References: Curtis, G. (2002) Business Information Systems, Addison Wesley. Gupta, U. (2000) Success in Information Systems, Prentice Hall Websites: Accounting Information Systems. Available at: https://www.answers.com /topic/accounting-information-system [Accessed: 10th February 2010] Management Information Systems. Available at: https://www.bestpricecomputers. co.uk/glossary/management-information-system.htm [Accessed 10th February 2010]

Christian Science - 1989 Words

â€Å"There is no life, truth, intelligence, nor substance in matter. All is infinite Mind and its infinite manifestation, for God is All-in-all. Spirit is immortal Truth; matter is mortal error. Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal. Spirit is God, and man is His image and likeness. Therefore man is not material; he is spiritual.† (SH 468) â€Å"Christian Science founder, Mary Baker Eddy was born in Bow, New Hampshire, in 1821. Her parents were devout Christians and she joined a Congregational Church at age 17. She was chronically sick growing up with many ailments including paralysis, hysteria, seizures and convulsions. At 22, she married her first of three husbands, George Glover, who died within 6 months from†¦show more content†¦Principia is a pre-school-college that is located in the St Louis area for Christian Scientists and many families have moved their so their children can attend. Boston is the home of The Mother Church and The Christian Science Monitor amongst others and so many people live and work in that area. (http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_demographics_of_christian_science_people_in_ame rica ) Christian Scientists refer to God as Father-Mother rather than the biblical Father. Though unconventional, this is not a major departure from mainstream Christianity, since God is believed to encompass both male and female (both were created in the image of God). Christian Science teaches that Jesus is divine but not God, and that Jesus human nature is a separate entity from the divine Christ. Jesus Christ is not God, as Jesus himself declared, but is the Son of God (Science and Health, 361:12-13). Jesus is the name of the man who, more than all other men, has presented Christ, the true idea of God, healing the sick and sinning and destroying the power of death (Science and Health, 473:10-17). Mrs. Eddy rejected the traditional doctrine of the Trinity, saying that it suggests polytheism (Science and Health,Show MoreRelatedReligion: Christian Science1395 Words   |  6 PagesChristian Science is an idealistic and most radical form of transcendental religiosity. The study o f Christian Science teaches a feeling of understanding of Gods goodness and the differences between good and evil, life and death. The purpose of this paper is to address how the study of Christian Science helps us better understand the impact of globalization in America, as well as the impact of American on globalization. This paper is important because globalization features a dominant worldviewRead MoreA Brief Research of Christian Science Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesChristian Science What is Christian Science? Who is Mary Baker Eddy? Where does Christian Science come from? Is Christian Science like Scientology? What are Christian Science beliefs? Why are we here and where do we go when we die? These question may be raised when you hear Christian Science. Christian Science is unique in its own way, it may not seem all that amazing like other religions but Christian Science is truly amazing over all. Some people refer to Christian Science as non-ChristianRead MoreDifferences Between Christian Science And Science1160 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Christian Science and Scientology. For instance, Christian Science started in 1879. It was founded by a poor woman named Mary Baker Eddy who became rich from her new founded religion. Scientology was founded in 1953. Unlike Christian Science, Scientology is an independent religion. It was founded by a man named L. Ron Hubbard. Christian Science is based off Christianity. It is a new interpretation of the Bible. Sciento logy is a religious responds to therapeutic help. Christian Science centersRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Christian Belief1345 Words   |  6 PagesProvided that science still requires repeatable and measurable outcomes, the thought that eukaryotes produced sophisticated human life capable of high functioning individuals when they could not even develop the most basic features is preposterous. Although the previous claim may have been overstepped, there are claims of theistic evolution that offer a logical argument to a personal creation by the Living God. Arguments that God could take inert objects, add a dash of mutation, conceptualize andRead MoreThe Evolution Of Science And Christian Thought Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pages Ape to Human Jackie Williams BIO 396: Topics in Biology and Christian Thought November 30, 2016 I distinctly remember sitting in my 9th grade Biology class as Mr. Shorba projected the classic picture of an ape progressively evolving into a human, and explained to the class Darwin’s theory of evolution. However, being raised in a conservative Christian home, I did not listen to one word of the evolution lecture, as I had already made up my mind as to what I believed in. AlthoughRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Faith and Prayer541 Words   |  3 Pages The Effects of Faith and Prayer Until recently, the effects of prayer were just a myth. However, science has decided to take a closer look at this national phenomenon, and study just how much does faith and prayer effect the healing of the body and mind. For most believers there are no doubts that peace of mind can be traced directly to the effects of prayer. All the trials and tribulations associated with everyday life are somehow transformed through faith; consider the words of Paul: â€Å"GodsRead MoreHealthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Essays1894 Words   |  8 Pageshead: HEALTHCARE PROVIDER AND FAITH DIVERSITY Healthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Judy Mills GCU HLT 310V September 14, 2012 Abstract This paper compares the philosophies of three diverse faiths, that of: Buddhism, Islam, and Christian Science, comparing them to Christianity. We will look at basic beliefs, spiritual perspectives on healing, beliefs about healthcare, and components of healing such as prayer, meditation, and rituals followed. We will also look at what is important toRead MoreThe Church Of Worship Associated With Their Religion2076 Words   |  9 PagesAnderson told us about how they were both raised in Boston as Christian Scientists, where they attended services at The Mother Church. She explained that they had moved to Nashville some years ago for Mr. Andersons schooling, as he attended Vanderbilt for a number of years. She then mentioned that they had actually sought out a neighborhood that contained a Christian Science church, as they wanted to join a community of local Christian Scientists. By the end of our drive, it had become clear to meRead MoreThe Differences Between Christian Faith And Sci ence1456 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Christian faith and science have been the topic of many arguments. The overwhelming misconception is of a conflict between the two subjects. For the most part, science and Christian faith are very much able to be coexistent. There are some on both sides that completely neglect each other, but have little evidence to defend their position. There have been many world renowned scientists who believed in God both during and after their great scientific contributions. Science and Christian FaithRead More Christian Science v Morman Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesthe advancements in the study of social sciences, there has been a somewhat parallel growth of cults which though have their foundations in the original Bible and the Christian teachings, yet one may observe that the majority of the present day cults not only deny the essential doctrines, they openly emphasize and present their own personal reinterpretations of the biblical scriptures. The f ollowing paper will present two such cases, those of Christian Science and the Mormons, and strive to present

The Effects Of Media Violence On Mental Health - 829 Words

American college students. They referred to Buckner, Beardslee, Bassuk (2004) who stated that when ethnic minority children and youth are exposed to community violence their mental health is greatly affected. It was hypothesized that exposure to community violence would negatively relate to mental health outcomes. Their sample consisted of 281 African American undergraduate college students in a Midwest University. Their ages ranged from 18 to 24 years. Participants completed Exposure to Community Violence survey (Richters and Saltzman, 1990); the Racial Socialization Questionnaire-Teen (Lesane-Brown, Scottham, Nguyen, and Sellers, 2005); the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children-Depressive symptomatology (Weissman, Orvaschel, Padian, 1980); and the Aggression Questionnaire (Buss and Perry, 1992). Results indicated that victimization due to community violence is associated with aggressive behaviors and depressive symptomatology. They further cited Cooley-Quille, Boyd, Frantz, Walsh (2001) who stated that victims that experienced direct violence have more psychological consequences than those who experience indirect violence. Banerjee et al. (2015) recommended that providing racial socialization messages and practices at home and at school offer better psychological outcomes in ethnic minority young adults. Ludban (2015) investigated the psychological well-being of college students and the factors that impact it. Ludban (2015) referred toShow MoreRelatedMental Health and Violence Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesAre people with mental illness more violent than the rest of the population? If you only listen to the media, you are sure to answer, â€Å"Yes†. However, most of us know that the media is not the most reliable source of information. In fact, the media has a Tendency to bend the facts, plucking out stories and statistics that colour the truth in order to popularize their Medium. Most people who have mental health problems experience symptoms, and gradually recover. They may pick Up where they leftRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Media Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is often wrongly portrayed in the United States’ media creating stigmatization and misrepresentation. Mental illness â€Å"refers to a wide range of mental disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Examples of disorders include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Any â€Å"negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are called stigma† (Wilson et al., 2016, p. 2) and stigma can contributeRead MoreDomestic Violence And Other Lifetime Disturbance1590 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence and other lifetime disturbance can have significant mental health effects. Although symptoms often recover or decline with increased safety and social support, maltreatment may sometimes have longer-term health and mental health effects. The disturbing effects of abuse can affect an individual’s ability to access safety, restore from trauma, and to pursue lifetime go als. In addition to that, living with mental health disorders or addiction upsurges a person’s risk of experiencingRead MoreThe Effects Of Movies On Child Psychology930 Words   |  4 PagesDetrimental effects of movies on child psychology After the advent of first motion picture cameras in 1890s, movies have become one of our best ways to alleviate stress and manifest feelings and concepts. Movies are the mirror of a society that reflects social practices, incidents and imperfections. Movies are one of the effective means to sow the seeds of aspirations, ideas for making the utopian fantasy to reality. However, in recent years, in order to allure more viewers, movies have followedRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1212 Words   |  5 Pagesbizarre statements heard by people experiencing symptoms of mental illness. Patients suffering a physiological illness rarely hear these words, but they have begun to sound like a broken record to the mentally ill. Everyone sympathizes with the stomach, the liver, the eye, and many other organs in the body when they begin to malfunction, but no one sympathizes with the brain. It is unimaginable and almost abominable for the brain to get sick. Mental illness is probably the mo st misconstrued and trivializedRead MoreEffects Of Prison Overcrowding1345 Words   |  6 PagesMy paper will discuss the problems and a few of the effects that prison overcrowding causes towards the inmates and the guards. I will first address the issue of violence that prison overcrowding causes. My next point will be the health of the inmates discussing both their physical and mental while in overcrowded prisons. Lastly I will discuss the physical and mental health of the correctional officers and how the job could lead to correctional officers having issues in their private life. PrisonRead MoreDo You Think Violent Video Game Exposure Effect The Behavior Of Children?1244 Words   |  5 Pagesgame exposure effect the behavior of children? Introduction Studies show that exposure to violent video games affects the behavior of children.Some have vandalized, beat someone up, took part in bullying someone.As many as 97% of US kids age 12-17 play video games, contributing to the $21.53 billion domestic video game industry. More than half of the 50 top-selling video games contain violence. Violent video games have been blamed for school shootings, increases in bullying, and violence towards womenRead MoreViolent Programs on Television Lead to Aggressive Behavior by Children1038 Words   |  5 PagesNational Institute of Mental Health, along with other reputable health organizations has collected data that connects media violence, with violent acts. Conclusions deduced from this data prove that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs. Television violence affects young people of all ages, all socio-economic levels, and all levels of intelligence. Todays children view vast amounts of violence on television. A steadyRead More VIOLENT PROGRAMS ON TELEVISION LEAD TO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR BY CHILDREN1015 Words   |  5 Pagesthe National Institute of Mental Health, along with other reputable health organizations has collected data that connects media violence, with violent acts. Conclusions deduced from this data prove that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs. Television violence affects young people of all ages, all socio-economic levels, and all levels of intelligence. Today’s children view vast amounts of violence on television. A steady dietRead More Media Violence Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesis right for their child to have access to this sort of violence: the kind found in most video games, television shows, and movies all over the world. But honestly, does it make a difference in the child’s development as a productive member of society, and if so, can a parent really do anything about it? These are the questions that researchers of the subject hope to answer conclusively In order to understand how media violence has an effect on children, different variables must first be examined

Border Security - 1320 Words

Running head: Has Technology Improved Border Security Operations 1 Border Security Technology HAS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS 2 Border Security Technology Border security is paramount to the security of the United States of America. There are 7,000 miles of land border with Canada and Mexico as well as numerous lakes, rivers, and coastal waters. These areas are the entry and exit to our nation and an economic gateway for the world. In today’s world, extremist organizations such as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) pose many†¦show more content†¦Throughout the past two decades the Border Patrol has developed an extensive Strategic Plan that has identified high risk traffic areas that are going to require more support both in technology but personnel. The evolution of the Border Patrol as a risk-based, intelligence-driven law enforcement organization is part of the transition following September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The continued transition is key to the success of not only the CBP but the Department of H omeland Security; while maintaining a positive relationship with Canada and Mexico to ensure international bond. The cooperation was nonexistent a few years ago with Mexico, but with the focus on the borders between these two nations a safe and successful operation will occur. Funding will be key to ensure that the goals between Federal, state, local, tribal, and international partners is met. The end result is obviously a secure border but technology and personnel are essential factors to meet the needs of the goals outlined in the Department of Homeland Security. An investment must be made in the organizational capabilities and personnel to ensure border-security operations continue to facilitate at a level which supersedes previous years. The tools available to CBP agents vary by location and have been detrimental to the success thus far in border security operations. The uses of Unmanned Aerial Systems have allowed more area to be covered withoutShow MoreRelatedEssay on Introduc tion to Border Security1026 Words   |  5 PagesIn the event of a threat crossing the border, the term biosecurity covers attempts to contain and if that fails, how the threat is controlled and managed (Goldson, 2011). To have an effective biosecurity system all of New Zealand has to work together. This includes the government, industries and individual New Zealanders. Biosecurity does not just happen at the border; it includes managing risks before they get access to the border as well as within the border (Biosecurity New Zealand, 2009). ItRead MoreThe Concept Of Border Security2139 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of border security in the U.S. shares a complex and ever changing relationship with global economics, international crime, and terrorism. In this context border security includes the protection of not only land borders, but also sea and air ports of entry. The relationship between federal, state and local authorities makes for a unique operation that must be ever changing and evolving to meet new and different threats. This massive undertaking falls directly under the Department ofRead MoreWhy is border security important?1905 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ ENGL Composition: Writing and Research Why is border security important? 8/9/2013 There are a lot of things that come into account when we talk about border security, but why is border security important? Our borders help keep the drugs, undocumented aliens, terrorists, and contraband that is coming into our country. If we can keep our borders secure then a lot of these things will not make it into our country. Another thing that would change is the crime that’s associated withRead MoreThe Border Security And Illegal Immigration Controversy1401 Words   |  6 PagesI am very familiar with the ethics of border security, having grown up in El Paso, Texas. The city sits right next to Juarez, Mexico with a population of over 2 million. As stated in the Debate.org article, â€Å"Border Fence†, El Paso, San Diego, and McAllen are the epicenter for cartel violence, hub for drug trafficking, and illegal immigration. There is a border fence that stretches over 30 miles in and around the El Paso area, with a border patrol agent stationed every 300 yards o ver the same spanRead MoreBorder and Coastal Security2925 Words   |  12 PagesUNITED STATES AND CANADA AND MEXICO BORDER Border Patrol focus has been detection, apprehension and/or deterrence of terrorists and terrorist weapons (Securing America’s Borders). 2011). The duties and responsibilities of the Border Patrol is one of the most important jobs and it is to detect and prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, terrorists, and smugglers into the United States. The amount of travellers that come through the United States, the trade that the United States engage in, andRead MoreBorder Security Through Technology and Manpower Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesin the San Antonio Express News that â€Å"Border-Patrolling Drones Would Call Texas Base Home.† Lynn Brezosky reported that â€Å"U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Alan Bersin cut the ribbon for the launch of the nation’s fourth base for operating border surveillance drones.† This is important in securing the U.S.-Mexico border, which the U.S. has an approximate 1,933 mile long border with Mexico (Beaver ). Brezosky also reported that â€Å"the Homeland Security budget called for two drones for TexasRead MoreBorder Security Its Been A Problem As Early1994 Words   |  8 PagesBorder security it’s been a problem as early as 1904. Since the inception of the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) in 1924, enormous changes have affected almost every aspect of its operation, thus, their main mission remain the same â€Å"To Protect our Borders†. Despite a big increase on the amount of money, manpower, and new strategies the security of our country by the U.S. Border Patrol has proven to be a difficult task. Weakness in our borders allows terrorist and smugglers, as well as thousands of illegalRead MoreA Study on Border Security876 Words   |  4 PagesBorder security The border control has policies set to particularly stop illegal immigrants into the U.S.A. The official mission of this border control is to ensure that the boundaries of the United States are protected through prevention of illegal entry and through the detection, interdicting as well as apprehending illegal entrants, smugglers and contraband. The protection of the borders of the U.S.A; land, sea and air is vital for the homeland security as well as economic prosperity. BorderRead MoreSecurity On The Southern Border1246 Words   |  5 Pages Security on the Southern Border Jaden Truxal ENGL 1101 Ms. Floyd 8 November 2016 Outline: Security on the Southern Border I. Increased security along the southern border is vitally needed to protect America from foreign threats. A. Purpose: To persuade the audience that increasing the security on the United States’ southern border is essential for this nation. B. The U.S. needs and must have more border security, but not the kind that President- elect, Donald Trump, is thinkingRead MoreU.s. Immigration And Border Security1007 Words   |  5 PagesKiana Thiesfeld Professor June Trudel Political Science 102 9 July 2015 U.S. Immigration; Border Security This research will address U.S. immigration, specifically border security. I will evaluate liberal and conservative views on this issue and then present my own ideas. The main view for liberals on border security is to pardon those who enter the U.S. illegally, including undocumented immigrants. This view believes that regardless of a person’s status in the U.S., they should have the same rights

The Importance of Newspaper Free Essays

Newspapers have become a daily necessity for nearly everyone, especially in the city where people have to be aware of what is happening around them. Inspite of the television or Internet giving us information on the latest occurances, most people still prefer the feel of the actual newsprint. The newspaper is indeed important as it is a powerful tool to inform the public on various issues. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Newspaper or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has a wide coverage as the estimated number of readers is about 10 million in Malaysia alone. Important and shocking news alike are quickly known to the nation through newspaper publications. Every day, the front page news captures the attention of the public and is almost always a topic in people’s conversations. Another feature of the newspaper are the weekly or fortnightly articles written by columnists. These are the features which are able to attract a huge following of fans – people who are fascinated and interested in the writer’s stories. Special write-ups on special occasions in newspapers also help people to have a better understanding of the events. The business section of the newspaper lends a helping hand to the investors who are keen on knowing about the companies they have invested in. The comics section is a delight to the young and old alike. For the staff of newspaper companies, the journalists, especially, the newspaper is a means though which they are given a chance to voice their opinions and make their stand on many issues. For companies looking for an avenue to advertise their products, the newspaper is one of the best choices. Because of the large number of people who read the newspapers, their products will be known by many. Therefore, it can be concluded that the newspaper is important for everyone. How to cite The Importance of Newspaper, Papers

God And Descartes Essay Example For Students

God And Descartes Essay May 25th, 2000 Descartes sets about proving the existence of God through hismeditations on knowledge in an effort to prove the skeptics of his time wrong. He first determines that human knowledge is based entirely too much on unprovedpresuppositions. He argues that this makes it difficult to distinguish betweentruth and error, since we cannot recognize true knowledge. Descartes proposesthat the quest for knowledge must be based upon universal doubt. Specifically,he proposes the following in relation to his universal methodic doubt: 1. Inorder to seek truth, it is necessary once in the course of our life, to doubt,as far as possible, of all things. 2. We ought also to consider as false allthat is doubtful. 3. We ought not meanwhile to make use of doubt in the conductof life 4. Why we may doubt of sensible things. 5. Why we may also doubt ofmathematical demonstrations. 6. We cannot doubt of our existence while we doubt,and this is the first knowledge we acquire when we philosophize in order. Descartes proceeded to strip away his knowledge base in order to determine theone indubitable fact, Cogito, ergo sum. From this absolute knowledgeof his own existence, he set about deducing the existence of God throughontological argument. In our minds, the idea of God is one of an infinitelyperfect Being An infinitely perfect being must have existence, otherwise itwould not be infinitely perfect. Therefore, God exists. In proving theexistence of God, Descartes set the groundwork for determining that God createdman. He further postulated that God, being infinitely perfect and not adeceiver, could not have provided man with the deceptive powers of knowledge. Therefore, mans mental faculties are determined to be trustworthy provided weseparate what there is of clear and distinct in the knowledge from what isobscure and confused. Using this reasoning, man must discard all previousknowledge which is doubt-ridden, all sensory-based knowledge (as perceptions canbe misleading), and all intellection. As a result, skepticism is removed andvalid knowledge possible. Descartes primary purpose was the defense of humanknowledge against the attacks of the skeptics. He was justified in excludingpreconceived notions, presuppositions, and traditions in determining the limitsof knowledge. Descartes discarded the ability of the mind to know truth and thehuman abilities of contradiction and sufficient reason. In doing so, he made asolution to the problem impossible. As it relates to his theory of the existenceof God, Descartes universal doubt refutes his own conclusion as to Godsexistence. Descartes formed an idea of God as an infinitely good being. He woul dhave had to discover this idea within his own mind. According to his principleof universal doubt, he cannot simply know whether his conception of God iscorrect or incorrect. He would have, as a matter of his own principle,considered it as false until proven otherwise. Therefore, since the idea of Godis in doubt, the trustworthiness of mans reasoning must also be doubtful andDescartes cannot escape his own real doubt. Descartes uses a process ofreasoning, a mathematical formulae, in attempting to demonstrate Godsexistence. If his reasoning is of demonstrably doubtful validity, how canDescartes demonstrate Gods existence? The validity of Descartes reasoning issupposed to flow as a consequence of the infinite perfection of God; and Godsinfinite perfect is made certain through Descartes reasoning powers before hehas even proven that these reasoning powers are valid and trustworthy. Descartesassumes the very thing beforehand which he intends to prove afterwards. (Beggingthe question). D escartes accepts the trustworthiness of his faculties indemonstrating the existence and infinite perfection of God, and that isillegitimate. A doubtfully valid faculty will produce a doubtfully validargument which will, in turn, produce a doubtfully valid conclusion. The entireargument for Gods existence is therefore nullified by a suspect reasoningprocess. Since he proves the reliability of his reason and process by means ofGods veracity, the proof of his reliability cannot be established beyond doubt. .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 , .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .postImageUrl , .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 , .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:hover , .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:visited , .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:active { border:0!important; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:active , .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6 .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee7fc1ea4fc76a82b10aa3f025c962d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: bioethics EssayThus, Descartes attempt to vindicate the validity of human knowledge failed,because, by rejecting the reliability of his own powers to discover and knowtruth, he made it impossible for himself to remove himself from his ownuniversal doubt. Further, Descartes has marked inconsistencies in the manner inwhich he applies his procedure. He purports to reject everything in his pursuitof fundamental knowledge, even principles of contradiction and sufficientreason. In reality, he does not. He assumes the truth of these principles anduses them repeatedly. Cogito ergo sum is based upon the validity ofthe principle of contradiction. This principle states that it is imp ossible forsomething to be and not be at the same time. Descartes becomes aware of his ownexistence by thinking or doubting. Why? Because he perceives that it isimpossible to think and not think and to exist and not exist at the same time. If he were consistent and seriously doubted the principle of contradiction, hewould have to agree that it is possible for an entity to think and not think, toexist and not exist at the same time. Then, according to his own supposition, hecould not be sure after all that the fact of his existence is certain. Only bygranting the validity and truth of the principle of contradiction beforehand,can his existence be established as an objective fact. That is exactly what hedoes. The same line of reasoning applies to his proof of Gods existence andinfinite perfection. Descartes rejection of the principle of contradictioninvalidates his arguments because, as long as this principle is not establishedand accepted, he could never be sure whether it would be possible for God toexist and not exist at the same time. Similarly, Descartes would have to remaindoubtful as to whether God could be veracious and not veracious, deceiving andnot deceiving unless the principle of contradiction was taken for granted beforeDescartes begins to prove Gods existence. Descartes does not accept thisprinciple of contradiction throughout his reasoning. This is a glaringinconsistency in his arguments. Descartes further conducts his inquiry into theexistence of God with the supposition that he doubts the principles ofsufficiency and causality. Unfortunately, he uses these principles before he hasproven their validity. To wit: Descartes a posteriori argument for the existenceof God. Descartes believes that God is an infinitely perfect being that couldnot have originated in our minds because an idea such as this would exceed thecausality of the mind, as the mind is less perfect than the content of the ideaitself. Consequently, the idea had to be produced by God himself otherwise therewould be no sufficient reason for the presence of such an idea in the mind. Clearly, Descartes uses the principles of sufficient reason and causality indemonstrating the existence of God, even though he doubts their validity. Therefore, if he lets these principles stand as doubtful, his entire argument isnullified by doubt. If he accepts them as valid prior to establishing theirvalidity, he is acting in contrary to his fundamental doubt doctrine. In eithercase, he makes the existence of God impossible. Descartes could not prove Godsexistence consistently as he could only do so through the use of a reasoningprocess which, according to his own principles, was essentially doubtful in itsvalidity. The only thing he could ever be certain of was his own existence. Thistoo, strictly speaking, he should have doubted, because he had doubted theprinciple of contradiction and the testimony of his own consciousness. IfDescartes had been consistent, he would have aligned with the skeptics becausehis universal doubt left him no other choice. Universal doubt, therefore, is aflawed course in pursuing an understanding of human knowledge and the existenceof God. Complete doubt cannot lead to an understanding of human knowl edge. .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 , .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .postImageUrl , .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 , .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:hover , .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:visited , .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:active { border:0!important; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:active , .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73 .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2766a5050986f73dc93d2558e4a1e73:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Night In The Rain EssayPhilosophy

Products Or Services Of Accounting Businessâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Products Or Services Of Accounting Business? Answer: Introducation The Australian Consumer Law, which is a part of Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 provides that any statement related with the products or services of the business need to be accurate, true and capable of being substantiated. On the other hand, if the consumers have been misled, points may be prescribed. In such a case it does not matter if the false statement was made intentionally or not. Therefore the Australian Consumer Law provides that it is illegal for a business to make an incorrect statement or a statement that may create the false impression.. Such statements include the statements or advertisements issued in the media (including print, television, radio or social media) or on the packaging of the product. Similarly, it also represents any statement that has been made a person who represents the business. Although the law provides that competitive advertising can be used for the purpose of promoting the superiority of the products or services of the company as compared to its competitors, but in such a case the claim should be accurate. Such a comparison can be related with the quality, price or the range of the product or services. Application: By applying the above mentioned legal rules to the facts of this question, it can be said that BikeHike Ltd is liable for the statement made by Gary. The reason is that this statement was a false statement and it has been made on the social media. Similarly, the statement was made by a person who represented the business management. Therefore, ToughMount can bring action under the Australian Consumer Law against BikeHike Ltd for the false statement made by Gary on the Facebook page of the company. Similarly, as Gary was representing the company, BikeHike Ltd when he made the statement, it can be said that the companies liable for Gary's actions. the first issue in this case, is if the elements required to create a valid contract are present between Brenda and Steven which may allow Brenda to sue Steven for breach of contract. Similarly, another issue is the remedies that may be available to Brenda, if it is established that there has been a breach of contract. Rule: The Australian contract law provides the rules related with the formation of a valid contract between the parties. The formation of a contract deals with the requirements that are necessary to make a valid contract. A contract can be described as a promise or a set of promises that can be legally enforced against the parties. Therefore in this regard, a promise can be described as an undertaking by one party or not to do something in return the other person agrees or promises to do or not to do something. Such a promise or a set of promises becomes legally enforceable if certain essential elements are present. For this purpose it is required that there should be an agreement between the parties (offer and acceptance), along with consideration and the intention of entering into legal relations, as well as the legal capacity of the parties to contract. The common law provides for the remedy of damages and liquidated claims. In cases where there has been a breach of contract. In this context, the damages are awarded by the court as a substitute for performance. Before the damages are awarded with a view to raise the plaintiff in the same position in which it would have been if the contract was not breached. Hence, punitive damages are not awarded. They could ever remedies include the remedy of specific performance and injunctions. In case of the remedy of specific performance, the court makes an order under which the breaching party is directed to perform the contract in the way. That is specified by the court. Injunctions can be described as the orders, which are about the not to do something, for example, the party should not persist with the breach of the contract. Giving in to the facts that have been mentioned in this question, it can be said that the necessary elements, required for creating a valid contract are present between Brenda and Steven. An offer was made by to purchase the particular cloth and Brenda had accepted this offer by replying through the e-mail. Therefore it can be said that a valid contract was created between Brenda and Steven. As a result, Brenda can take action against Steven for the breach of contract. Similarly, the remedies that are available in case of a breach of contract will be available to Brenda.Brenda can take action against Steven for the breach of contract. Similarly, she may see the remedy of damages or the remedy of specific performance for the breach of contract by Steven.The issues that need to be decided in this question is if Bill and Mary have entered into a partnership agreement or if they were acting under a joint venture. Similarly, another issue is the need to differentiate between a joint ventu re and partnership. Rule: Generally, the terms joint venture and partnership are used interchangeably. Therefore, many people make the mistake regarding the difference between the two. A joint venture can be described as an agreement that exists between two or more persons or companies. In this case, the parties decide to work together for the achievement of a strategic goal. And at the same time, they maintain their separate businesses or entities. In case of a joint venture, each party is held liable for the debts that have been injured for the project and similarly at the end of the project, generally they divide the profits between themselves. Usually the relationship between the parties is governed by a written joint venture agreement. On the other hand, a partnership can be described as an ongoing relationship that exists between the parties. As against a company, a partnership does not a separate legal entity. Therefore, under the law, each partner is held liable for the actions of the other part ners. The major difference between a partnership and a joint venture is that while the partners are jointly and severally liable for each other, this is not the case in a joint venture. Another difference that exists between the two is that in case of a joint venture, there is no ongoing relationship between the parties and generally it has the definitive end. in the present case, the relationship between the parties, Bill and Mary, was limited to manufacturing and selling cardboard cartons made from recycled paper. Therefore, this relationship had a definitive end, and it was not an ongoing relationship. As a result, in the present case, the relationship between the parties can be described as a joint venture. It is significant to maintain the difference between a partnership and the joint venture, because the lock equity has imposed certain additional legal obligations on the partners. Therefore, the partners have certain additional fiduciary duties. Traditionally these duties are not considered to be applying to joint ventures.In this case, the relationship between Bill and Mary was that of a joint venture. The difference between the two is significant because certain additional duties have been imposed on the partners by the law.An exclusion clause can be described as a clause of the contract, generally in writing, according to which it is stated that a party to the contract cannot be held liable for a particular happening. For example, when a person is going to park his car in a car park by paying a fee, the owner of the car park will try to exclude his liability for any damage that may be caused to the vehicle in the car park. However, the law provides that an exclusion clause can be treated as valid only if such a clause has been properly incorporated in the contract and it is also necessary that the clause should not be contrary to the law. A clause is said to be properly incorporated in the contract only if it was not included in the contract after the formation of the contract. In case of a signed contract, generally it will be considered as being included in the contract. However, if a signed contract is not present, but there is a printed document or a signpost, which mentions the terms, such term can be included in the contract only if the term was brought to the notice of the other party before the formation of the contract. Application: In this question, Giovanni is an elderly immigrant from Italy. He had little fluency in English. Therefore, when Ben, the truck driver gave the contract to sign, Giovanni could not understand what was mentioned in the term of the contract. He had signed the contract when Ben told that it was standard authorization and signed by everyone. Under these circumstances, it can be said that the exclusion clause was not a part of the contract. As a result, QRZ Motors cannot rely on the exclusion clause and they cannot refuse to pay compensation to Giovanni. the issue in this question is related with the liability of the East End Four Corners Supermarket when John had slipped on the floor of the marketing on some grapes. John failed to see the grapes because he was busy in sending a text message was wife. On the other end, the store manager informed that the aisles were regularly inspected for spillages but on that day, the particular employee assigned to clean the spillage was o n leave. In order to establish the liability of the defendant under negligence, the claimant is required to establish that the defendant was liable for the injury and the defendant had the duty of care and the defendant was negligent (Fitzsimmons v Coles Supermarkets, 2013). While deciding this issue, the court considers what would have been done by any other reasonable person. Similarly, the court also looks into other circumstances like contributory negligence and consent (Jackson v McDonalds Australia Ltd, 2014). In such cases, the amount of damages awarded to the claimant depends on the seriousness of the injuries suffered by the claimant. in the present question, John had suffered an injury when he broke his ankle. He had slipped on some grapes in the fruit section. The supermarket can be held liable in negligence, as it had failed to see the spillage and clean it. The reason was that the employee who was given the duty to clean the spillage was on sick leave. However, John can also be held contributory negligent due to the reason that while walking, he was also sending a text message to his wife. Therefore we could not see the grapes on the floor. Conclusion: The supermarket is liable in negligence for the injuries suffered by John but the amount of compensation can be reduced due to the contributory negligence of John. In order to deal with such a situation, East End Four Corners Supermarket could have taken a negligence insurance. References Fitzsimmons v Coles Supermarkets [2013] NSWCA 273 Accounting, Jackson v McDonalds Australia Ltd [2014] NSWCA 162